Architect of the french revolution claude nicolas ledoux 1736 1806 was also one of the most revolutionary architects of the eighteenth century. Claude nicolas ledoux 21 march 1736 18 november 1806 was one of the earliest exponents of french neoclassical architecture.
Claude nicolas ledoux was born at dormans sur marne on march 21 1736.
Claude Nicolas Ledoux Download Pdf. Claude nicolas ledoux born march 21 1736 dormans sur marne frdied nov. One of the most successful and celebrated parisian architects of the late 1700s claude nicolas ledoux developed an eclectic and visionary style combined with social ideals. 19 1806 paris french architect who developed an eclectic and visionary architecture linked with nascent pre revolutionary social ideals.
He used his knowledge of architectural theory to design not only domestic architecture but also town planning. Criticized in his own time for extravagance and megalomania ledoux has since been hailed as a visionary and utopian and as a radical neoclassicist. Architecture and utopia in the era of the french revolution by anthony vidler 2006 05 01.
By the 1760s ledoux was receiving commissions for country residences and town houses including the hôtel duzés 1767 in paris and the château of benouville 1768 the latter famed for its staircase designed in a thoroughly classical spirit. In 1789 during the revolution and specifically during his imprisonment architect claude nicolas ledoux started the project for the ideal city of chaux. Claude nicolas ledoux 21 march 1736 18 november 1806 was one of the earliest exponents of french neoclassical architecture.
He used his knowledge of architectural theory to design not only in domestic architecture but town planning. As a consequence of his visionary plan for the ideal city of chaux he became known as a utopian. As a consequence of his visionary plan for the ideal city of chaux he became known as a utopian.
Little is known of his formative years except that he trained under jacques françois blondel. His famous guard and customs houses are familiar to every traveler to paris and his saltworks at chaux an important architectural pilgrimmage site. Claude nicolas ledoux march 21th 1736 november 18th 1806 was one of the earliest exponents of french neoclassical architecture.
The work of the french architect claude nicolas ledoux has fascinated art historians social critics and architects alike since the french revolution. As a consequence of his visionary plan for the ideal city of chaux he became known as a utopian. In 1764 ledoux began working for the department of water and forests preparing plans deciding on repairs and designing everything from cemeteries and schools to roads and drinking fountains.
He used his knowledge of architectural theory to design not only domestic architecture but also town planning.
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